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Apr 12, 2026

Welcome to the Tech Insight Blog Post

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Welcome to the Tech Insight Blog Post

SRS Addendum: Tech Architecture (Supabase + Next.js + Cloudinary)


1. System Architecture Overview

Stack

  • Frontend: Next.js (App Router)

  • Backend (BaaS): Supabase

  • Storage (Media): Cloudinary

  • Auth: Supabase Auth

  • DB: PostgreSQL (Supabase)


2. High-Level Architecture

Client (Next.js)

Supabase (Auth + DB + Realtime)

Cloudinary (Images + PDFs)


3. Module Design

3.1 Authentication Module

Handled by Supabase Auth

Features

  • Email/password login

  • OAuth (Google optional)

  • Session management (cookies)

Tables

  • users (auto-managed by Supabase)


3.2 Notes Module

Fields

  • id

  • title

  • description

  • subject

  • semester

  • file_url (Cloudinary)

  • thumbnail_url (Cloudinary)

  • created_at

Flow

  1. Admin uploads PDF → Cloudinary

  2. Get URL

  3. Save metadata in Supabase


3.3 MCQ Module

Tables

mcqs

  • id

  • question

  • options (jsonb)

  • correct_answer

  • category_id

attempts

  • id

  • user_id

  • score

  • total

  • created_at


3.4 Categories Module

categories

  • id

  • name

  • parent_id (for nesting)


3.5 Articles Module

articles

  • id

  • title

  • content (rich text JSON / HTML)

  • tags

  • created_at


3.6 File Upload System (Cloudinary)

Why Cloudinary

  • CDN

  • Auto optimization

  • Easy upload API

Flow
Client → Next.js API → Cloudinary → URL → Supabase DB


4. API Design (Next.js Route Handlers)

Example Routes

POST /api/upload

  • Upload image/pdf to Cloudinary

GET /api/notes

  • Fetch notes

POST /api/mcq/submit

  • Submit quiz


5. Database Design (PostgreSQL)

Key Tables

users (Supabase default)

notes
mcqs
categories
articles
attempts


6. Supabase Usage

Features Used

  • Auth (JWT-based)

  • Row Level Security (RLS)

  • Postgres DB

  • Realtime (optional for leaderboard)

RLS Example

  • Users can only see their attempts

  • Admin can manage content


7. Cloudinary Setup

Resource Types

  • Images → thumbnails

  • Raw → PDFs

Folder Structure

  • notes/pdfs/

  • notes/thumbnails/

  • articles/images/


8. Frontend Structure (Next.js)

app/
(public)/
notes/
mcq/
articles/
(auth)/
login/
admin/
dashboard/
upload/
mcq/

components/
lib/
hooks/
services/


9. Security

  • Supabase RLS policies

  • Signed upload (Cloudinary)

  • API route validation


10. Performance

  • Use Cloudinary CDN

  • ISR / caching (Next.js)

  • Supabase query optimization


11. Future Enhancements

  • AI MCQ generator

  • Bookmark notes

  • Offline support (PWA)

  • Paid subscriptions (Stripe)


12. Key Advantages of This Stack

  • No backend maintenance

  • Fast MVP build

  • Scalable (Supabase + CDN)

  • Fits your experience (Next.js)


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